A Diverse Pool Of Skills With Fresh Ideas - 1645 Words

A diverse pool of skills with fresh ideas and perspectives is one of the necessary ingredients to a company s future success. Working environment diversity is a standout amongst the most key components that any business and partnership must have and use. The United States is constantly changing and evolving as the past ways are just not same as today. A demographic shift has taken place and is projected to continue with increased diversity in our population. The various sorts of work environment differing qualities are what make people work so well both as a public and as compelling organizations. The reason to having a various working environment is to grow the information and experience of all that are inside that organization. These differences viewpoints are what make an effective and very working workplace. Different working environment is basic since it encapsulates an assemblage of every single human thought, societies and foundations put into an innovative and ground breaking gathering of people. The shift in diversity has been obvious in the workplace as many companies are realizing the benefits of being diverse and understanding the history of the lack of diversity problem. Diverse qualities allude to the mixture of contrasts between individuals in an organization. That sounds straightforward, however differences include race, sex, ethnic gathering, age, identity, intellectual style, residency, authoritative capacity, instruction, foundation and more. DiversityShow MoreRelatedDiversity Within The Workplace, Many People And Companies Encourage It1164 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination in a culturally diverse workplace. Diversity in the workplace is highly encouraged all over the world, but there are definite downsides if not executed properly. 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Since the primary purposes of an organisation are to survive and develop so that it continue to provide the best possible service for its public or provide the highest return to its shareholders, in order to achieve this, the organisation needs a knowledgeable and competent workforce. It is a huge advantage if organisation has access to a diverse workforce as this means they have access to a wide range of peopleRead MoreLocal Impact On The Community1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmusicians or athletes growing sales or developing skills, and afterward, they return home. Businesses can operate in one country to cultivate and prosper and then build a subsidiary in another country to create more opportunities. Efforts Crowdfunding is a phenomenon that emerged over the last ten years. It started with donations and reward-based crowdfunding and morphed into an option for companies to gain assistance in funding their product or idea. Studies indicate crowdfunding eliminates theRead MoreA Interview About Intrapreneuship Plan And It Is Now Time For Staff My Organization1055 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction In the last two reports, I have written about intrapreneuship plan and it is now time to staff my organization. This is the most important part of implementing my idea and I will need good people that are very enthusiastic, reliable, effective and willing to collaborate in order to achieve a common goal. Both internal and external candidates will be considered for all the open positions within the organization. All social media networks will beRead MoreHow Effective Recruiting Can Contribute An Organization Success1376 Words   |  6 PagesRecruiting Talent There are a number of factors that take place in order for the success of an organization. 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A diverse workforce brings with it a lot of different benefits, as well as the potential disadvantages for corporateRead MoreAn Informal Institution Based View1593 Words   |  7 Pagesenough preparation when doing business between countries across clusters. People and places differ, and hence in global business the managers need to be well aware of the cultural differences in the areas they are concerned with. They need to develop skills to efficiently interact with other cultures when doing business. For example, a Japanese manager needs to know how to interact with a manager in the United States, and vice versa to ensure a smooth interaction between those business divisions. DecentRead MoreGoogle Organization Culture1055 Words   |  5 Pagesfosters a more open atmosphere for employees to voice their opinions and new ideas in various ways like employee engagement. Some of Google’s organization culture components: * RECRUITMENT PROCESS Founders focuses on recruiting people with the right frame of mind. They are themselves personally involved in the recruitment process. In order to attract high performing candidates. Google recruits people who have diverse skills and qualities. While recruiting, Google attaches a lot of importance to

The Position For A Digital Communications - 1496 Words

COVER LETTER. To The Attention of: KEVIN BROOKWELL Sir, I welcome the opportunity to apply for the position for a Digital Communications Officer- Social Media, posting #14-95. My 15 years of policing shared both in Calgary and England, has given me varied experiences and knowledge of front line policing and public service. The various administrative and operational roles during my career have provided me an understanding and belief of valuing and maintaining public support for the CPS. I believe in continual improvement and have shown a long-term interest in joining the Digital Communications Unit (DCU). I have shown this through my training both privately, through the CPS Learning Partner, my PEAKS assessments, discussing the†¦show more content†¦For the past 6 years, I have developed an extensive knowledge, understanding and an ability to write for the web and social media. For instance, I have written and published over 10 electronic e-books and eight printed books. These are distributed to 13 countries through the Amazon website platform. In being a successful writer, I have learned to use the power of social media and the Internet to achieve my sales goals and to conduct research. Accordingly, I conduct in-depth investigative research into dietary issues after 1) suffering with years of misdiagnosed health issues, and, 2) having a three year old son with autism. I have undertaken these issues by identifying the problem, reviewing academic and open source data, collating information, writing, and dissemination, all to improve the lives of my family, police personnel, and others. I regularly write sales copies and respond to reader’s requests and questions as I recognize that engaging with my audience is vital and builds engagement. I interact with the readers of my books through Amazon, Twitter, and Facebook social media platforms as these are the most common site available to my readers. I also regularly provide free, useful content and information through social media. I use the author pen name (Oliver Michaels on Amazon). These experiences have provided me with a strong foundation and understanding of public relation’s concepts,

Electronic Data Interchange or EDI

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Data Interchange or EDI. Answer: Introduction: Electronic form of making contract has been in vogue for last many years. Earlier they were made with respect to Electronic Data Interchange or EDI. They were privately dealt with and were subject to charges entailed to them. The service providers catered to specific organisations that had their prerogatives for very specific purposes. They were usually done for communication purposes between the manufacturer, wholesaler and the retailer. It simplified the efforts taken by these individuals to make arrangements for trade. In absence of such services, there would be unnecessary burden of paperwork. However this service is limited to people who have long lasting relationship. Then only EDI subsists without impediments. These are established in traditional conceptualisation of contract but may not be apt in the virtual world of trade. The traders, who intend to enter into business through internet, must understand the nuances which are required and the process by which electronic forms of contract are formed. The following things are to be present in the elements of electronic contracts An offer which is basically desire for making an agreement on the basis of certain conditions being fulfilled. It can be made through almost all possible modes of communication. It can be through telephone discussions or through electronic mails. In the case of Reese Bros Plastics Ltd v Hamon- Sobelco Australia Pty Ltd (1988) 5 BPR 97325 (NSW CA), the postal rule is applicable to only for fax, telex and telephone. A prerequisite with respect to any electronic offers is how the offer looks or specifically its appearance. The intent or purpose comes as a secondary condition. The stress is upon how a man of reason would make out of the offer. The content of the homepage of a website or the language of the email can make contents of an offer. The intention becomes immaterial whether the web page creator actually wanted to make an offer or not or whether the email sender actually had the intent to make an offer or not. An acceptance to any such offer can result in a binding contract. This is very different from a traditional contract where the intention is of primordial importance. Here the appearance of the web content of email is enough to constitute offer and does not require further explanation from the maker of the content. However it has been noticed that distinction can be drawn between an offer and inviting someone to the offer. Contents in the webpage showing products and services with a price tag associated with them are more like inviting for buying. It is completely the choice of the buyer whether he or she chooses to be lured by the advertisement. If they are not, an offer does not exist at all. If they proceed to comply by the invitation the offer exists. Hence it is always advisable to retailers who display their wares online to show a disclaimer that the products are mere advertisement and an invitation and not direct offers. The terms and conditions to such invitations should also be mentioned along with such advertisements. In the case of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathans Merchandise (Victoria) Ltd Pty Ltd (1957) it was observed that acceptance is not proper when the manner of conveying is not thought of by the offeror. The offer is made by the consumer. The contract becomes binding when the retailer shows acceptance to that offer by agreeing to sell the product or service at the agreed terms and conditions. There is a rule in postal services that contract gets formed when a letter is sent accepting the offer. This concept is discussed in the case of Adam v Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250. It is a classic old English case where it is discussed that acceptance actually happens when the acceptor of the offer sends his/her letter of acceptance through post. It is of primordial importance to ensure the time when the contract actually started. It is also essential to determine what law governs the formation of such contract. It has always been noticed that there is always an uncertain area regarding legal implicatio ns when one determines acceptance in case of internet contracts. In such cases it is necessary to determine how law has taken its stand in other types of communication. The most well known forms of other types of communications can be telegram, postal service, facsimile (fax) and telex. It is essential to determine the instances of acceptance in respect to all these types of communication- Telex- In the case of Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corp (1955)2 QBD 1327 the judge found out that the rules which apply to postal services were not much relevant in cases of telex services. The traditional rules of contract were more relevant in such cases which say that the contract comes into effect when the acceptance is received. The judge was also of the view that telex services were not similarly comparable to telegram and post. The difference that was drawn was that telex mode of communication was more spontaneous way of communicating. The earlier decision drew support in the case of Brinkibon v Stahag v Stahal (1983) 2 AC 34. Here the postal method was compared in respect to present day dynamism in technology. It was suggested that a flexible approach should have been taken. In telex, the messages were not bound to reach the chosen recipient at once since a plethora of issues result hindrances while transmission. Hence it was difficult to justify all case by using a single ru le. Emails- Email is considered as the most spontaneous form of communication. They are not very accurate since they get delayed in transit and the time taken for an email to reach is also uncertain. Emails do not get delivered for various reasons. Often the email reaches the recipient but stays the in the in- box unseen and unread for many time. The traditional rules of contract are similarly applicable for emails and acceptance is taken into cognizance when the email gets read rather than when it gets sent. This principle is discussed in details in the case of Nunin Holdings v Tullarmarine Estates (1994) 1VR 47at 83. In commercial contracts consideration is referred to goods delivered and money paid for the goods delivered. The preconditions of consideration are no impediment to invalidate internet contracts where products and money is in transit. However doubt is raised over click wrap agreements of having considerations. These refer to services where by clicking on a link of the webpage online services like shareware get delivered. Courts usually refuse to consider such products or free software as genuine services and hence they negate the concept of consideration. There is always a legal relation created in any online commercial transaction though the notion is subject to review. The online retailer need not make much effort to prove that in case of refusal to pay by the customer, the presence of a contract. The customer must be made to go through procedures disallowing counter charge. Since there is little chance of one to one dealing, it is difficult to ensure legal capacity of the parties. Hence the parties to the contract have to fill online forms where every single detail of the parties are entered including identity proof validated by legal authorities. A concept must be pondered that whether a mistaken offer can be rescinded by the person offering. It is said that between the act of sending the offer and the recipient gaining knowledge of the offer, the offer can be cancelled. Even before the recipient provides acceptance, the offer can be rescinded. However once acceptance is given by the recipient, it is impossible to rescind the offer since the offer gets its acceptance and a contract is created. The present contract nuance can be found in the case of Mobil Oil Australia v Wellcome International Mobil Oil v Lyndel Nominees [1998] FCA 205; (1998) 81 FCR 475. Section 7 of the Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 {Act No.20/2000} speaks of legality of electronic retail system and validates them. There is always chance of clashes and disputes when contractual relation is created through electronic medium. They include money which is significant in nature. Often the disputes become litigation bound. In these cases the costs of filing the case and defending the case cross the actual value of the product or service. In these situations, the concept of alternative dispute resolution is always effective. The parties to the contract have the choice to avoiding litigation and may refer their dispute to arbitration, conciliation or mediation. The parties can appoint a middle person known as the referee who is equipped with the ability to solve difficult issues regarding legal related and technology related matters. They will also help to resolve the matter by curbing excessive expenditure and saving time. The most significant use of ADR was during disputes of Y2K which had large amount of money involved with it. The question is whether the concept of alternate dispute resolution will turn out to be a stable alternative for the e-commerce industry. It is predicted that ADR will play a significant role in the future of digitalisation. It play a pivotal role in tackling challenging new problems that will emerge from the use of internet for carrying transactions of commercial nature. There are existences of forums on the internet that provide ADR services who are a saviour to parties suffering from online frauds. They are suitable alternatives to lengthy court procedures where expenses exceed the value of the claim. It is seen that people who are well versed in e-commerce can act as mediators in alternative dispute resolution system. This system can be followed in ICANN Uniform domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy. However certain issues rise when contracts are created through electronic medium. In maximum of the commercial electronic trade, there is only a single evidence of the contract which are the machine generated reports describing the trade details. However the problem that arises is that it is easy to tamper data stored in computer. The risk which the parties to the online trade face is that any other person can access to the trade data, change them or even delete them from the database without being caught. This becomes a grave concern when the documents are required in case any dispute pertaining to the trade. The evidence to the dispute will be destroyed and justice will be difficult to access. Hence it is the responsibility of the parties to the electronic transaction to ensure that information regarding the trade should be well secured. This could be done by electronically locking the computer with complex codes and passwords. Help can be secured from software experts to achieve t he same. So the biggest problem in a court is the evidentiary value of the computer created reports. It is very difficult to prove that the records are genuine because the content is insecure and can be easily accessed by third party hence making it vulnerable to tampering. There is way to avoid this serious issue. Digital Signature Technology is a helpful solution. It will cater to save the evidentiary worth of the documents and save the authenticity of them in courts. By the use of digital signature, a message or document is converted by the method of cryptography. This technology helps to clarify the authenticity of the information and validates the trueness of the signatory. It also helps the party to ensure that the particular document was sent by a particular person. If any nuance of the document digitally secured gets tampered, by verifying one will be able to understand that the document has been changed as it is digitally signed. It will also be ensured that the digital signature is not made by the original signatory. If any case of tampered records is discussed in courts, the court will reconsider the evidentiary value and excuse the glitch. Since the growth of technology is elevating tenfold, over a period of time digital signatures are losing the essence of security. The concept of contract formation by internet and other electronic medium is still in rising and is gaining popularity in all straights in life. However since the electronic space is insecure in nature, third party with technical skills can misappropriate the information available, it is essential to ensure appropriate safeguards to secure the authenticity of the documents so that they do not lose the evidentiary value in the courts of law. Bibliography The Effective Formation Of Contracts By Electronic Means(2016) .austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ANZCompuLawJl/2001/33.pdf Davidson, Alan,The Law Of Electronic Commerce(Cambridge University Press, 2009) Australian Government Review Of Australian Contract Law(2012) lawsociety.com.au https://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/644777.pdf THE PAPERLESS CONTRACT(2015) www.nortongledhill.com.au https://www.nortongledhill.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The-Paperless-Contract.pdf E-Commerce | Attorney-General's Department(2016) Ag.gov.au https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/ECommerce/Pages/default.aspx Formation Of Contracts By Email Is It Just The Same As The Post?(2016) User/Downloads/58-116-1-SM https://file:///D:/User/Downloads/58-116-1-SM%20(1).pdf Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 Act No. 20/2000(2016) https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/ https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/web_notes/ldms/pubstatbook.nsf/f932b66241ecf1b7ca256e92000e23be/f3176112f522da6bca256e5b00213e26/$FILE/00-020a.pdf

Justinian I Essay Example For Students

Justinian I Essay Justinian I Justinian had a very significant role in world history. There are many things that are overlooked when speaking of Justinian. For instance, Justinian was a great architect. Many times we overlook the little characteristics of Justinian and we focus on the code of Justinian. Justinian was born a barbarian, probably born of Slavic parents in Illyia. We know nothing of his early years except that his uncle adopted him. His uncle was Justin I, the emperor of Constantinople. Then in 527 A. D. , Justin made Justinian a co-ruler. Four months later, when Justin died, Justinian became the sole emperor. This was the beginning of Justinians famous rule, which lasted from 527 A. D. through 565 A. D. (The Reign of Justinian). The reign of Justinian was significant in many ways. First of all, it marked the final end of the Roman Empire. It was the establishment of the New Byzantine empire. It was also the beginning of Western Europes unique position within the civilization of the old world. The religion of Islam spread and the Franks rose to power (The Reign of Justinian). Among other things, Justinians rule saw a flourishment in the areas of architecture, the arts, and literature. It was a time of re-building for the mpire. Justinian pursued an ambitious dream of restoring the old Roman Empire. In fact, Justinian led the Byzantine army in many wars to regain this land. These wars destroyed much of the great architecture that Justinian himself had created. More than any other series of events before of since that time. Justinian was successful in driving out the Ostrogoths from Italy, and the Vandals from Africa. During the western wars Justinian bought peace with the Persians, weakened the empire, and oppressed his subjects (Justinian). Justinian tried to restore the empire to match the size that it was at the time of the Roman Empire. These immense military efforts did all but exhaust the empires treasury. He even had to pay Persia for peace just so that he could have a free hand in the west. However, even after Justinians immense efforts, after his death, most of Italy, Southern Spain, and Africa were once again recaptured, leaving only Justinians dream of restoring the empire to the glory it once knew. His dream had failed (The Empire at the time of Justinian). The westerners didnt want to return to some of the old Roman ways such as Roman taxation, Roman justice, and the imperial influences in their lives. The Easterners didnt want to waste money efending western conquests and were impoverished by the cost of these wars. During this time of war Justinian had to raise the taxes in order to pay for the war, and rebuild the burnt city as fire was set to the city in the Nika Revolt. There were great losses due to the wars. Italy laid in ruins and residents lived in poverty for centuries after this tragedy. Along with this, much of Romes great buildings could have survived if Justinian had left the Ostrogoths in Italy. Even though Justinians reconquests in the west were not permanent, his destruction or weakening of civilized Germanic ribes was. The only tribe untouched by Justinian was the Burgundians who had too few people to exercise any real power. Easterners didnt stop the new invaders in the west when Justinian died. The Persians recognized the weakness, and after Justinians death, they attacked the Byzantine Empire. After all this, the Eastern and Westerners wanted to restore the empire. Finally, in 632 AD, the Byzantines were victorious over the Persians but because both of the groups of people were so weak, it was easy for the Muslim armies to overthrow them (The Reign of Justinian) Justinian felt many of the laws of Byzantium were very confusing. many were out of date, some contradicting others, and not in one place did a complete collection of the laws exist. To solve this problem, Justinian assigned a commission to study the problem. Their work resulted in the publication of the Code of Justinian. .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce , .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .postImageUrl , .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce , .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:hover , .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:visited , .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:active { border:0!important; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:active , .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue19853c9e33ab369b1dc31aaa16818ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pacific Lumber EssayThis code consisted of imperial decrees, legal opinions of judges and lawyers, and even a textbook for law students. The code allowed him to gain better control over his provincial governors to more effectively finance his military campaigns against Persia and other surrounding nations. Roman law formed the base of civil law. Still today many countries have bits and pieces of the code entwined in their law. It became a model for new laws and systems of laws. And many legal maxims still in use today have been derived from Justinians Code (Justinians Code). The Code was published on April 7, 529. Justinians Code is just as notable and publicly known as Hammarabis Code. Parts of Justinians Code resembles parts of Hammarabis Code (The Empire at the time of Justinian). Another over looked characteristic of Justinian was his religion. He was very religious. He strengthened Christianity at the expense of non-Christian ulture. Justinian abolished all pagan teachers and all schools of pagan philosophy. Justinian was undoubtedly the most famous of Byzantine emperors. Justice, the meaning and spelling are taken from Justinian. He was married to Theodora, who was a famous actress. The results of his decisions were critical in the development in western Europe. The Middle Ages would not have happened had it not been for Justinian. It was not necessarily his achievements but because of his failures that history turned out the way that it did. Justinian is known as the last great Roman Emperor (Justinian). Justinian thought of himself as the restorer of Roman power and prestige (The Empire at the time of Justinian). On the issue of architecture, Justinian restored many of the old, traditional Roman Churches. The most famous and noted of these is St. Sophia, or the Church of Holy Wisdom. It was known as an architectural wonder of the middle ages. This is just one of the numerous churches that Justinian restored (The Empire at the time of Justinian). Justinian was a very fine architect. The public buildings and other structures were used as gifts, but also monuments that declared the greatness of a ruler. He was eager to have a permanent literary record of his building achievements. As previously mentioned, Justinian restored many of the Churches in his empire. He also rebuilt a hospital that was free of charges for the poor of the city. The reign of Justinian would have been incomplete if it had not brought with it some new monuments to the glory of the empire. He wanted to provide the people with the much needed public buildings. Justinian surpassed the work of Constantine, who up to that point, had been the greatest builder among the Christian emperors of the Empire. (The Empire at the time of Justinian) On the ubject of art and literature, Justinian supported each of these. He supported the Classical Greek Literature, and the arts. At first the Christians in the empire didnt accept the literature and education of the Classical Greek style. They (the Christians) failed to see a way in which the blasphemous literature could be brought into a relationship with the Christian teaching. But in time, and with a few actions of Justinian, the Christian thinkers began to realize that there was much that could be learned from the Classical Greek teachings. One action of Justinian was, in my opinion, a bit harsh. There were schools located throughout the empire, but one in particular, in Athens, the teachers would only teach the Classics in their Pagan views, as they still remained Pagans. Justinian gave them the opportunity to become Christian, and when they refused he shut down the school. Because of the favorable atmosphere of the capital city, a number of distinguished literary figures of Justinians time popped up. Their works were largely influenced by the great Greek philosopher such as Aristotle and Plato. It is said that if Justinian had sided with the Christians when dealing with the Classical Greek eachings, he would be cutting a major part of his heritage. .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 , .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .postImageUrl , .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 , .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:hover , .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:visited , .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:active { border:0!important; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:active , .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094 .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua14865b6d8d9237629c8c1e7e6429094:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Youth Violence And The Mass Media EssayThe people, most of which, were not prepared for such an action (The Empire at the time of Justinian). Even though his dream of restoration had failed, he didnt fail in all areas. many of the areas such as art, literature, architecture, and the famed Code of Justinian, are still around today. Parts of the code are found in laws of different countries. Justinians reign would prove to be beneficial not only to his empire, but to the world as we know it today. Justinian was a very important ruler who did much to influence history.

College Sport Commercialization Essays - , Term Papers

College Sport Commercialization "I'm going to have to let you go," says coach Tim Koth to another former player as he adds another notch to his belt. "It's nothing personal, I like you," he says, "but I have to look at this as a business." Is that what it is? I always looked at sport as an outlet, or even an opportunity; but sport is a business, that has become the cruel reality of modern day sport. This paper will discuss various aspects and show different examples of some ways in which this fact is apparent. I am a unit, specifically, a mere employee within a corporation earning just around four thousand dollars per year. Quincy University (as well as other universities) represents the corporation; it is because of Quincy University that I will never see my four thousand dollars per year. The volleyball team, and other teams belonging to the corporation, are the manufacturers...the moneymakers. So when I, or any other employee, is not working out efficiently, then the boss needs to "let me go." As much as they (meaning, the coaches) might say that they care for the individual, their care is only skin deep. Every individual on a team is expendable, and every individual, at one point or another, will be replaced. Coaches will typically form relationships with their players on an authoritative level. The coaches will normally develop a method in which they control nearly every aspect of the player's life (Sage 149). It can be anything from eating habits, extra curricular activities, and training for the associated sport, to such things as dating behaviors and other social characteristics of the normal life of a college student...it's a trap. This is the situation: a high school student with an exceptional athletic background and satisfying grades is recruited to a division one school with a healthy scholarship to play basketball. He accepts the offer and signs his National Letter of Intent which declares that if the student wishes to play for another institution he must first take a full year off from playing his designated sport. In that effect, the student athlete is bound to this institution; however, the institution is not bound to the athlete (Eitzen 111). The student has no qualms about signing this piece of paper; he feels that this is just a small price to pay in the way of higher education. After the first year of college, however, the student finds that he is incapable of competing at such a high level, and what once was a way to pay for the greater part of his education has become his downfall. His contract is non-renewable, non-negotiable; the once caring coaching staff has "let him go." Since signing his letter of intent, he has no chance at playing basketball for even a division two or three school, and is left with no way to pay for his education...it's a trap. Colleges should, in the future, offer two to four year scholarships to exemplify their commitment to athletes as student representatives (Eitzen 118). In college, the athlete considers himself or herself to be an elite, which is true based on a table of progression within the National Federation of State High School Associations data, stating that only five percent of all high school athletes are able to carry their athletic career into a collegiate level (Sage 52). This is one example of the business aspect of sport. If this were not true, then anyone that wanted to play in a particular sport, could. College sport has grown from simple intramural and recreational facets of life to large-scale commercial entertainment. We have come to an era in which sports are not only a part of our everyday life, but they almost control us. The topic arises in nearly every conversation, example: "how ?bout them Bears?!" The mention of a sporting team is a means of casual conversation, an icebreaker, and even has certain politics involved as well. Then you have your schools, the corporations, which have come to rely on sports as a means of attracting more students and other gratuities (i.e. major endorsements and other various sponsorships). One can be sure that nobody goes to Ohio State because of its outstanding fine arts division. Ohio State is first known as a competitive football producer, it is realized secondly as an educational institution. Ohio State, because of its past successes, is enthusiastically endorsed by the Nike Corporation and also has an enrollment of well over thirty thousand students. There is a buzz that resonates

What a CPA Should Consider While Conducting an Error Analysis Essay Example

What a CPA Should Consider While Conducting an Error Analysis Essay Example What a CPA Should Consider While Conducting an Error Analysis Essay What a CPA Should Consider While Conducting an Error Analysis Essay In accounting, errors are classified as errors in recognition, errors in measurement, errors in presentation and errors in disclosure in the financial statements of a given company. An error can be as a result of mathematical mistakes, mistake in applying GAAP or an oversight of facts that were in place when the financial statements were being prepared. In recognition of an error, a CPA should always be in a position to predict, locate the error and also correct errors in their functions of systems and procedures design, controllership and substantiation (Thompson McCoy, 2008). A CPA professional should determine carefully the entry that was made in the books of accounts. For instance, the entry can be an expense, inventory, purchase or sales.   He should effectively classify the type of entry into the above mentioned categories. Secondly, the CPA must consider which the correct entry was. Thereafter, he or she should examine the accounts which are affected by the error and analyz e increases or decreases needed. Finally, the CPA should accurately make the correct entry in the accounts. The CPA should consider all the aforementioned items and steps to prevent the error of one particular period affecting the financial statements of the subsequent years, for instance, overstating closing inventory of a given year will overstate the income of that year and consequently understate the income coming year. If the CPA puts into consideration the above items, the errors will be accurately corrected and will not affect the income of several periods. However, if the steps used in error analysis are not put into consideration, the financial statements will be overstated or understated. This is because the occurrence of the errors will have an impact on the balance sheet and also the income statement. This will result to a wrong picture of the company’s performance which leads to loss of investors’ or creditors’ confidence with the company. References Thompson, J. H McCoy, T. L. (2008). An Analysis of Restatements Due to Errors and Auditor Changes by Fortune 500 Companies. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Vol. 11, p. 12-17

Business Plan Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Plan Review - Essay Example The Company was established on February 1, 2007 and is seeking equity investors who can invest up to $100,000, in return for 20% equityThe new venture proposes to acquire a set of leased cars and offer them from strategic vantage points or car pods, from which customers will be able to accessThe car sharing venture will be commenced from one central nub, the South Bank area in Brisbane, from which it will be extended to other such nubs.The venture targets those customers who are environmentally conscious and proposes to work with two primary market segments – corporate customers who are likely to be frequent and heavy users of car share vehicles during week days and private customers who may use the cars less frequently and for shorter periods and be targeted for evening and weekend use, to achieve optimum utilization of the cars. It proposes to make customers aware of its services through its own website and also through a variety of advertisements and flyers. Additionally, i t will also align with the Brisbane City Council in ensuring that complementary websites are linked to its own website to generate leads from environmentally conscious customers.The Plan makes some provisions for potential risks. For one, it allows for the uncertainty in customer use and preference for car sharing by proposing to first lease the cars and prevent an initially huge capital outlay.

Degrauwe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Degrauwe - Essay Example The EMF must, therefore, employ a more intelligent approach than that previously employed by its predecessor. During the period the EFSF was in existence, the interest rates charged were extremely high. For instance, in the case of Ireland, the interest rate charged by the EFSF on the Irish rescue program was up to six percent. The effect of this was very unfortunate: first of all, it made the Irish government experience hardship when trying to reduce its budget deficits that would consequently reduce the debt accumulated. Secondly, the EFSF charged Ireland an interest rate that was three percent above what had been charged on Germans, Dutch, and the Austrian government, which is a risk free rate. Simply put, what the EFSF did sent the signal that with such rates there was a risk of default. Meaning, the government of Ireland was not in a position to recover and put its budgetary situation in order. This should explain why the financial market developed mistrust that led to them also charging high risk premiums that consequently led to a high risk of default (Degrauwe p12). It is not easy for governments to borrow money from the Eurozone in their own currencies. This is because there are quite a number of challenges that countries face by going this direction. One major challenge is that the European debt crisis is treated as a series of a country’s individual problem and not as a collective responsibility that has occurred as an outcome of systematic problems in the Eurozone. This makes the economic sovereignty of a member state become vulnerable whenever they are in debt. This is because unfavourable market sentiments can force them to default. This may lead a country to a situation of being in unstable as a consequence of high interest rate. The high interest rate on a country means that domestic lenders will also have to demand high interests on borrowers and this is what leads to economic crisis (Degrauwe p12). Another

The report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The report - Essay Example The company has grown extensively over the past few decades and opened thousands of stores across America, China, and other countries across the globe. The retail business in US has undergone rapid transformation since the emergence and growth of Wal-Mart culture. The Wal-Mart business model is being widely adapted and implemented by most competitive agencies owing to its successful operations and increasing revenues. The Wal-Mart has emerged as a popular brand name among the consumers looking for competitive rates and a comfortable shopping experience. The success of the business model adopted by Sam Walton is attributed to a deeper understanding of consumer behaviour and consumer psychology that plays actively while making a purchase decision. â€Å"The secret of successful retailing is to give your customers what they want. And really if you think about it from your point of view as a customer, you want everything: a wide assortment of good quality merchandise; the lowest possible prices; guaranteed satisfaction with what you buy; friendly, knowledgeable service; convenient hours; free parking; a pleasant shopping experience† (Walton, 1992). Wal-Mart procures goods from suppliers at low cost that translates to low pricing offered to the consumers. The incredibly low prices offered by the stores attract increased number of consumers to Wal-Mart and this is a major factor behind the success of Wal-Mart. The customers at Wal-Mart are offered with a wide variety of products at comparatively low rates that accounts for a conve nient shopping experience under a single roof. Technology has equipped the workforce with speed and accuracy that has enhanced overall productivity and efficiency within any organization. Innovation is the key to success in most business enterprises and it is evident in the way Wal-Mart has leveraged the use of innovative technology to gain cost advantage in their retail operations. The use of bar code technology has helped the

Nike Nature Of The Business Marketing Essay

Nike Nature Of The Business Marketing Essay Nike Incorporation is the worlds leading sporting goods manufacturer. The company produces the sports goods all-encompassing: clothing, footwear, sports equipment and so on. The company headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. Nike with its impressive performance impresses its founder; Bill Bowerman once said the sentence: As long as you have a body, you are world athletes, and Nike will continue to develop grow. Before the company became Nike, the original name of the company is Blue Ribbon Sports on January 25, 1964. The company then officially became Nike Inc. on May 30, 1978. Nike has been provided the best products to every athlete around the world. The language of movement is the Nike language. The company committed always to create every chance to show themselves after three years. Nike knows: The best products are only produced by the use of advanced technology. So, by the way, Nike put a lot of manpower and material resources for the research and development of new products.   Years ago, a lot of high potential athletes and sports teams around the world have been sponsored by Nike. The Swoosh logo and trademarks of Just Do It are highly recognized. Nike Nature of the Business NIKE, Inc. is a worldwide marketing which engaged in development and design for footwear, equipment and accessory products. It is approximately 18,000 retail accounts by sells its products in the United States. Nearly 200 countries are through a combination of independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Although a few of the products are worn for leisure purposes, NIKEs athletic footwear products are still in specific designed for athletic use. All equipments for men, women and children have been designed and created by the company. Either is indoor or outdoor activities, NIKE have a good market shoes or clothes such as tennis, golf, football, volleyball, wrestling, aquatic activities, hiking and others. Active sports apparel like most of these categories are sold by NIKE, for athletically lifestyle inspired apparel. Objective of the Nike Nikes main objective is to build up all athletes of every different of level of ability to their potential with advance the products. Indeed, it is to create job chances for provide value in its shareholders apart from the competition. Besides that, their aim also is to maintain the costs down which driven by the intense competition. By the way, a lot of other companies also operate these low-wage countries within the athletics industry according on cost reason. Because of difficulty due to less developed countries, their ability is easily moved to become economically dependent on the corporations. Strategies of Nike There are four main categories of strategies of Nike to continue develop growth in this along the years. They are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, and learning growth perspective. Financial Perspective Growth strategy Focus on Emerging Markets (i.e. BRIC) Products in new niche activities New customer segments Productivity strategy Increase Asset Utilization : increase employee by 5% Reduce Operational Cost Customer Perspective Maintain Product Leadership Provide high quality innovative products Improve Customer Relationship and Service Launch 250-300 Nike retail outlets in next three years Improve image Nike Community for welfare manufacturing workers Align incentives of workers Internal Perspective Follow Cost Out strategy Reduce marketing spent 11% of revenue only, focus on local sport heroes Integrate New Segments Markets and their attributes with current processes like customer Improve Innovation Cycle With smarter and more intelligent customer feedback mechanisms through e-channels Implement CSR Expand its alliance with other non-profit organizations to work together Learning Growth Perspective Retain and Train key employees Ensure attrition rate is between 2-3% Improve IT Assets Enhance CRM, e-channel, social media platform Invests 2-2.5% Rev in IT Systems Create a customer centric culture Executive team to provide a strong and visionary leadership Targeting Market Nikes targeting market is for those who like the higher quality sporting goods, especially footwear. Therefore, Nike focuses on creating premium consumer experiences on product innovation, brand leadership and elevated retail presence. Nike also target market for their shoes, clothes, and other accessories are males and females, especially among 18 and 35 years old. Nike Company has expanded and dominated in the international market. Size of Nike The size or range of the Nike Company is increases throughout the years. The total number of employees of Nike Company is about 38000 people around the world. In 2009, the  company  had a net income of around $1.49 billion. They have offices in 45 different countries. Besides that, the number of Nike stores globally is 700 around the world. Types of products sold Nike Company has a wide range of sports equipment. The first products that Nike produce is track running shoes. Besides that, Nike also offers a range of shoes for sports like, tennis, golf, soccer, baseball, football, bicycling, volleyball, cheerleading, hiking and others. They manufacture  casual clothes, running clothes, yoga clothes, tennis clothes (dresses and skirts),  thongs, socks, caps, aquatic gear, duffel bags, sunglasses, skates, bats, gloves, womens sport bras, ice skates, roller blades, roller skates, protective gear, hockey sticks, hockey jerseys and many more small accessories. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zoom_elite_2.png/220px-Zoom_elite_2.png Nike Pro Core Compression Nike brand, athletic shoes Nike brand, Tennis(Girls shorts) Services Nike Company has a great service which known as NIKEiD. It is a service that allowing customers to customize the products purchased from Nike. It must be through the online purchased. Besides that, The NIKEiD studios give customers have a great personal experience to work with. For iPhone and iPod Touch was released from the NIKEiD App on the iTunes App Store on 14 October 2009 to allow users to search products. Nike PhotoiD service is by taking picture or image with their mobile and sends to Nike so that new software designed will analyze the image, and then based on it designing a shoe. After that, an image of their desired shoe will be received by the customer. Lastly, they can choose to save the image or purchase the new design. Strengths and weaknesses of Nike Strengths Weaknesses Brand recognition High product quality Effective marketing strategy Capacity of innovation Strong distribution chain Strong RD Strong customer relationship Overseas manufacturing dependency Decreasing United States market share High product price compared to Adidas Currency exposure Medium retail presence Competitors Adidas is the major competitor to Nike Company. Adidas is about to launch a new innovative campaign praising the Team Spirit in sports. Any company that produces athletic footwear or athletic apparel is a  competitor  to  Nike such as Puma, Reebok(now is owned by Adidas), Asics, Under Armour, and so on. However, according to graph below, Nike Company is the best sells compete with others. http://cstl.syr.edu/fipse/TabBar/BldCirc/circlgif/fig17.gif Financial Model of Nike Since year 1997, Nike Companys revenues had plateaued at around $9 billion. Net income had fallen from almost $800 million to 580 million. However, market share in US athletic shoes had fallen from 48%, in 1997, to 42% in year 2000. It adverse effect of a strong dollar had negatively affected revenue. The management is concerned about the top-line growth and operating performance. To boost revenue, the company would develop more athletic-shoe products in the mod-priced segment- a segment that Nike had overlooked on the recent years. The company has also planned to push its apparel line. The company has planned to exert more effort on the expense control. Long term revenue growth target is 8%-10%. Earnings growth target is 15%.

Subculture Essay -- Punk Subcultures England Essays

Subculture There is something about the ideology of a subculture that sparks an interest in me. Maybe it is intriguing due to its members’ originality, courage to stand up for beliefs, or freely expressing their own self- identity. A subculture forms by individuals taking a risk, separating themselves from the mainstream, and forming their own distinctive norms, not caring what the â€Å"normal† members of the mainstream society think of them. Or do they care? Maybe that is the exact statement a subculture is making. Maybe these individuals are forming these groups so that people will care. Maybe their rebellious attitude is a final, somewhat desperate approach to getting that response. The images being portrayed in most subcultures are indeed attention- getting. Perhaps then, attention- seeking is the main goal of these groups. In analyzing the specific subculture of â€Å"punk†, these questions seem to fall towards the greater issue of â€Å"external vs. internal† . External indicates that this subculture is making a statement, merely through an image culminated on the exterior. Internal suggests a deeper, often political, and vigorously bold statement, such as protesting for citizens’ rights, rebelling against class structure, or publicly claiming a self- identity. Also, was punk a movement that said what it wanted to, and is now only a historical memory of the past? Or is America carrying out the motives of what England’s punk culture did at the time? The subculture defined as â€Å"punk† originated in England in 1976, with its end in 1981. There were several reasons for the emergence of such a radical movement. Its popularity grew day by day, with millions of kids who could identify with these people. Millions of kids, not only from the... ...culture today falls directly onto the external, with little substance holding it up. Punk has allowed it to become a community of elitists, and has become as restrictive as the mainstream culture they once so strongly opposed (Chamberlain). In the end we can only ask, although the official era of punk was over in England in1981, is punk really dead? Or has it simply evolved from an internal, deeper movement into an external, superficial image? Perhaps throughout the last three decades, the image taken from the initial punk has evolved into a style that is merely external. Maybe that is all that original punks would want. Works Cited The Quintessential Punk†. Bryn Chamberlain. Dec. 1995. 2 April 2004. . Wells, Steven. Punk: Young, Loud, and Snotty.† Thunder’s Mouth Press NY, NY. 2004. Subculture Essay -- Punk Subcultures England Essays Subculture There is something about the ideology of a subculture that sparks an interest in me. Maybe it is intriguing due to its members’ originality, courage to stand up for beliefs, or freely expressing their own self- identity. A subculture forms by individuals taking a risk, separating themselves from the mainstream, and forming their own distinctive norms, not caring what the â€Å"normal† members of the mainstream society think of them. Or do they care? Maybe that is the exact statement a subculture is making. Maybe these individuals are forming these groups so that people will care. Maybe their rebellious attitude is a final, somewhat desperate approach to getting that response. The images being portrayed in most subcultures are indeed attention- getting. Perhaps then, attention- seeking is the main goal of these groups. In analyzing the specific subculture of â€Å"punk†, these questions seem to fall towards the greater issue of â€Å"external vs. internal† . External indicates that this subculture is making a statement, merely through an image culminated on the exterior. Internal suggests a deeper, often political, and vigorously bold statement, such as protesting for citizens’ rights, rebelling against class structure, or publicly claiming a self- identity. Also, was punk a movement that said what it wanted to, and is now only a historical memory of the past? Or is America carrying out the motives of what England’s punk culture did at the time? The subculture defined as â€Å"punk† originated in England in 1976, with its end in 1981. There were several reasons for the emergence of such a radical movement. Its popularity grew day by day, with millions of kids who could identify with these people. Millions of kids, not only from the... ...culture today falls directly onto the external, with little substance holding it up. Punk has allowed it to become a community of elitists, and has become as restrictive as the mainstream culture they once so strongly opposed (Chamberlain). In the end we can only ask, although the official era of punk was over in England in1981, is punk really dead? Or has it simply evolved from an internal, deeper movement into an external, superficial image? Perhaps throughout the last three decades, the image taken from the initial punk has evolved into a style that is merely external. Maybe that is all that original punks would want. Works Cited The Quintessential Punk†. Bryn Chamberlain. Dec. 1995. 2 April 2004. . Wells, Steven. Punk: Young, Loud, and Snotty.† Thunder’s Mouth Press NY, NY. 2004.

Hardware maintenance for checking the regular running equipments Essay

†¢ periodic replacement of hardware resources to keep it according to changing atmosphere (e. g. developmental plan revisions) †¢ system software also requires timely maintenance (fixing bugs, developing newer versions, revisions, etc) †¢ reports must be seriously checked for their correlation with system requirements (creating error logs, testing strategies, performance measures, etc) †¢ Maintenance and updation of system documentation for future reference and updations. Remedial maintenance – It is performed to bring the system to running condition after correcting the hardware or software fault (Mawer, 2000). The remedial service is likely to include: †¢ Create a Help Desk concept which will log and action any reports from the customer in the event of a fault. †¢ On-site or remote login concept of issue resolution. †¢ Engaging a third party service to resolve and manage the resolution. †¢ Updating documentation every time an event has taken place. In this case both the technical and non-technical staff must be made aware of the support strategies so that their response time is optimized for better handling the issues of the customer timely and professionally. 1. Sequence of activities: It includes the activities which must take place in sequence: Activity (Tasks) Duration (Days) Preceded By A Working out the feasibility of the system 1 _ B Collection of information from different groups and creating data flow diagrams 3 A C Internal review of information collected and its validity with the management 2 B D Identifying the relationships between the entities 3 C E Define the degree of interaction between entities 2 D F Creating E-R Model and establishing cardinality ratios with distributed feature taken into account (as the Center has 5 sub locations in the city) 2 D,E. G Identifying Functional dependencies and others and then Normalization of relations 1 F H Converting the normalized relations to tables in database 2 G I Creating primary key and foreign key relationships and implementing business rules using integrity constraints 1 H J Creating interfaces and report generation techniques 3 I K Connecting the database tables with the interfaces and distributing the application to become geographical independent 3 J L Testing the system 2 K M Implementing the system across locations 2 L N Create maintenance plans and documentations 1 L,M. O Final review report after installation 1 L,M,N Advantage to the Bead Bar: The merits of the technology would envelope the very nature of the technology which the enterprise needs to focus. The following are the various advantageous factors: †¢ The Bead Bar would get a global recognition and would be accepted by all. It would create trust and confidence in the eyes of the people. †¢ Having an internet website would make possible that it markets itself to the global pool of the internet and gets accessible quite possibly. Customers can access it online and order for purchase of products and services. †¢ The store would be able to reach a greater domain of customers so that it can be a good source for expanding their business. †¢ The store would require less budget for marketing as the website, in the form of information system would get the direct and indirect marketing done by itself. †¢ It can also reduce the human errors of wrong deliveries and other related factors. Computerized system would make it error-free and would enhance greater satisfaction of service (Hoffer, 2002). †¢ It can also generate revenue by marketing other related companies and their products in their website space. †¢ It can render services to other companies via its website so that other businesses can purchase its products in bulk for their enterprise requirements facilitating B2C model of ecommerce. †¢ Payment systems can be made quite secure so that customers can pay online and are not troubled by the in-hand payments. †¢ The Bar would have enough mechanism to track their product list and its availability so that timely action can be taken to update. †¢ The customers get a greater facility to compare products and judge the best one before taking them. Physically doing so would have taken them a lot of effort and time. Conclusion Bead Bar has taken a right step in the light of technology and it must exploit the very supreme nature of the latest technology. It has taken a great step which would place it above all its competitors and would enhance the very nature of competition. It must also take care of the innovative techniques for getting the customers using the website and the frequent updations that would make efficient handling of the information. The use of information system would make the Jewelry superstore organize and restructure itself so that it is able to depict organizational thought in every activity and would handle every resource productively and optimally. References/Bibliography Barry Mawer (2000). Systems Maintenance. Hoffer A. Jeffrey (2002). Modern systems analysis and design, third edition. Pearson Education Korth (2002). Database Management systems. Navathe Elmasri (2002). Fundamentals of Database systems, fourth edition. Pearson Education.

Free Essays on School Violence In America

Factors contributing to school violence are complex and numerous. America’s children are exposed to a steady diet of physical and verbal violence that begins early and continues on throughout their lives. For example, children watch an average of 8,000 murders and 100,000 other violent acts on television before finishing high school. Violent acts do not just start happening in high school. Nearly eight percent of elementary schools have reported discipline problems. Drugs and alcohol are also a major contributor to school violence. Although reports do indicate that the use of heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and crack is down among students, the consumption of alcohol is not. Alcohol is the number one drug used by teenagers and young adults. Bad parenting practices are also a major contributor to school violence. In 1992, nearly 1.9 million cases of child abuse were reported. It is found that children who are abused are more likely to be violent to themselves and other people. Bad parenting practices do not only mean child abuse. The simple fact that is that more and more parents are working outside of their homes. Nearly thirty-six percent of students say lack of parental supervision contributes to violence in schools. Students are now aware of this and know it is hard for school officials to contact their parents. Although when parents are contacted, they often refuse to respond, often blaming the school or the teachers. When a violent act in a school occurs, there is most likely a victim. Every hour of each day of a school year, nine hundred teachers are threatened, and nearly forty percent of teachers are physically attacked on school grounds. Students most likely to be victims are students who have just recently moved to a new school, or students from racial or ethnic groups that are minorities within the school are most likely to be physically assaulted. About twenty-eight percent of school violence is of racial... Free Essays on School Violence In America Free Essays on School Violence In America Factors contributing to school violence are complex and numerous. America’s children are exposed to a steady diet of physical and verbal violence that begins early and continues on throughout their lives. For example, children watch an average of 8,000 murders and 100,000 other violent acts on television before finishing high school. Violent acts do not just start happening in high school. Nearly eight percent of elementary schools have reported discipline problems. Drugs and alcohol are also a major contributor to school violence. Although reports do indicate that the use of heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and crack is down among students, the consumption of alcohol is not. Alcohol is the number one drug used by teenagers and young adults. Bad parenting practices are also a major contributor to school violence. In 1992, nearly 1.9 million cases of child abuse were reported. It is found that children who are abused are more likely to be violent to themselves and other people. Bad parenting practices do not only mean child abuse. The simple fact that is that more and more parents are working outside of their homes. Nearly thirty-six percent of students say lack of parental supervision contributes to violence in schools. Students are now aware of this and know it is hard for school officials to contact their parents. Although when parents are contacted, they often refuse to respond, often blaming the school or the teachers. When a violent act in a school occurs, there is most likely a victim. Every hour of each day of a school year, nine hundred teachers are threatened, and nearly forty percent of teachers are physically attacked on school grounds. Students most likely to be victims are students who have just recently moved to a new school, or students from racial or ethnic groups that are minorities within the school are most likely to be physically assaulted. About twenty-eight percent of school violence is of racial...

Clever Manka essays

Clever Manka essays The story Clever Manka by Anonymous is a brilliant tale of showing the love story between two completely different people. Within the story, a judge banishes his wife for breaking an agreement. She may take with her the one thing she values most. She drugs her husband and takes him with her. On waking, the judge acknowledges that his wife is much wiser than he and appoints her judge of the town. Points that will be reviewed in the essay include Manka outwitting her husband; the burgomaster was too caught up in his ego, as well as Manka had made a game of her marriage with her husband. In life, the cleverness of an everyday civilian can overcome the greatest of threats to penetrate the weaknesses of their opposition. Manka outwitted her husband and imaginatively forced him to follow her lead. She was able to go around town and listen to what the townspeople were having problems with and assist them in striving towards settling their differences. After giving them much needed advice, she came up with a plan that allowed them to go to her husband, and prove him wrong in several matters. By not only forcing her way into winning arguments, her husband literally did not have a chance against her superior intellect. It seemed as though no matter how hard he tried; there was no possible way he was going to win an argument against Manka. Mankas husband was so caught up in his ego that he ignored and even attempted to abolish his wifes creative views. The burgomaster was the judge in town and he appeared to be almost power hungry in his role throughout the community. Almost a tad teaspoon of sexist prowess appeared in his attitude as well. He seemed threatened by his wife almost because she was a female and he did not see anyway that he could possibly let her make some of the decisions for the community. Manka even showed signs of possibly working with her husband at one point but instead had to work against him due...

Why did non-slave owners fight in the civil war Research Paper

Why did non-slave owners fight in the civil war - Research Paper Example It is estimated that over three million soldiers took part in the civil war, with two million fighting for the Union states and one million fighting for the Confederate states (Catton & McPherson, 2004). Around 600,000 of these soldiers died in combat, making it the deadliest war in American history (Catton & McPherson, 2004). One of the main reasons for the American civil war was that many people in the northern states felt that slavery was immoral and unnecessary, whilst those in the south wanted to keep their slave-owning plantation way of life. It is easy to understand why those in possession of slaves would want to keep their lifestyle and their cheap labor source, but why did non-slave owners fight in the civil war? Inequality Whilst it may seem ridiculous to some to support a system that does not benefit yourself, such as non-slave owners supporting slavery in the civil war, but there are many reasons why. One of the main reasons is that black people and white people were not seen as equal at the time. The general consensus of the time was that those of African descent were a slave race (Hansen, Gallagher & Jakes, 2010) and deserved to be treated as such. This is one of the reasons why inequality lasted for such a significant amount of time after the civil war; it was difficult for some people to accept equality. Despite many soldiers fighting for the Confederate states not owning slaves, it may be that these individuals wished to maintain the quality of life. In the case of those who were termed ‘poor whites’, it may have been that they enjoyed being part of a system in which they were superior to one set of people; the African slaves. The abolition of slavery meant that everyone was equal, but those with money still retained some superiority. Those who were part of the ‘poor white’ lost their superiority altogether and may have felt uncomfortable with this idea. The culture of slavery was deep-rooted in society at the time and many are often uncomfortable with changes to the social order, and this may have been an example of this phenomenon (Catton & McPherson, 2004). The abolition of slavery did require a significant change to the social system of the day, so the Confederate supporters were not wrong to be worried. However, in recent decades the status of African Americans is now seen as equal to that of whites in the United States, so it is evident that some time has shown that there was a reason to fight for this equality, despite the problems it may have caused the Confederate soldiers at the time. It is interesting to consider how those labelled ‘poor whites’ of the day reacted to the abolition of slavery, and how they were now seen as equal to black, whereas prior to this the colour of their skin still set them apart. This was probably one of the major reasons why non-slave owners fought in the civil war. State Pride Something that may be easier to understand for modern Americans is th e concept of state pride. As the ownership of slaves was so deeply ingrained into culture, some soldiers may have wanted to go to war to prevent themselves being under the legislation of the Union states who did not necessarily understand the way of life in the south (Hansen, Gallagher & Jakes, 2010). In many cases, soldiers would have been proud to be fighting for their state, despite their beliefs or their slave ownership status. Slavery was one of the main issues in the American civil war, but it was not the only one. Many people on both sides of the civil war believed in what is known as State Sovereignty, which essentially maintains the right of each individual state to control and create its own laws (Catton & McPherson, 2004). The Union was fighting to unite the states, both southern and northern, to create a more harmonious single

Hum final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hum final - Essay Example The conquest of Rome is undeniably one of the greatest if not the greatest conquest in human history. Their politics have taught humanity on first, respect for the laws and second, importance of the community as central in the development of the individual person in his private sphere as well as in his public sphere. Aside form that, they have taught humanity â€Å"that one may achieve peace of mind by avoiding burdensome responsibilities, gloomy companions, and excessive wealth. Stoicism offered a reasoned retreat from psychic pain and moral despair, as well as a practical set of solutions to the daily strife between the self and society† ( Fiero 135) But the greatness of Rome seems to be second only in comparison with the greatest man that ever walked the face of the earth – Jesus. The â€Å"search for the historical Jesus is complicated by many factors† (Fiero 163), but what is clear is that the story of Jesus have touched billions of lives all over the world. The greatness of Jesus is that he afforded us a new paradigm with which humanity may comprehend our relationship with God. Jesus has taken away the picture of the jealous warrior God that is one of the dominant images of God in the Old Testament. In fact, his entire human life is a living testimony to his claim that ‘God is Father’. Though scholars and exegetes may disagree what is clear is that â€Å"Jesus is the recognizable human face of God† (Wright 70). In the end, these readings are significant primarily because not solely because of the greatness of the topics that they have delved with but that the Roman heritage and Jesus story are contradictories yet real in the realm of human experience. Of the many things that we have discussed in class, I have come to realize and appreciate the fact that the Western Heritage is built on the sagacity of ancient men and women who have tried to understand how we can really understand the human condition. Their discourses open to us

Future plans for education and career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Future plans for education and career - Essay Example The actual work environment could be described as a both traditional and or less traditional. In this regard I expect that I would be working traditional hours with like minded and talented people in an office setting. However where this job differs from other working environments is that most programming firms that I have been exposed to typically have a more relaxed approach to the work environment such as casual attire and relaxed approach normal workplace interactions. There are five aspects about this field that interest me, the first of which is that assuming programmers are skilled and can manage reasonable workloads it has been my experience that they enjoy a high level of job security. As a second point, the field is always changing and I personally believe that this makes the job tasks very interesting. Moreover, programmers need to deal with a multitude of different clients that need a multitude of different solutions which also keep the work content fresh. Building on thi s precious point it that programmers often get to work with some of the most sophisticated equipment on the market. As a final point, it could be argued that programmers are well compensated for their work. List the course numbers and titles for all the prerequisites you must take prior to entering the degree program.

Indigenous people of Australia and the Native Americans Essay Example for Free

Indigenous people of Australia and the Native Americans Essay Compare and contrast the impact colonial powers had on the indigenous people of Australia and the Native Americans. There are many disputes to whether it was for the better or worse that the English had arrived in Australia and taken over. But the case still stands why the aboriginals had to tolerate the abuse, massacres and imported disease along with the loss of rights just because they were not as civilized. The Aboriginals were the first people to live in this country for over 45,000 years. Before the English had arrived they had an approximately a population of about 750,000. There is no excuse to the way they were treated but sadly they were not the only ones who were miss treated. Other indigenous communities around the world such as the American Indians were facing similar problems. The Aboriginals were facing the same problems everyday with the English. They were constantly being physically and mentally abused. Looked up for no reason in particular, no food and shelter and just getting pushed around all day. Some disputes would have been because of language, land and rights. The English would have the upper hand because of weaponry and technology. When the English came they brought with them alcohol, which later had a detrimental effect on the Aboriginals as there was a lot of abuse within the communities. The Native Americans were enslaved and forced to work in mines. This resulted in women killing their new born babies, men jumping off cliffs or consuming poisons. The European colonization had had a massive affect on the Native American population. Conflicts arose regularly between the Native Americans and the Europeans. Many people were imprisoned and abused during this time. The Aboriginals population had decreased dramatically due to massacres. These massacres may not have been intentionally for a specific reason but much of the population had decreased from this. One of the well known massacres to occur in the indigenous time happened at the battle mountain. An estimate of 200 indigenous people died during that killing and there were many more. The Native Americans had encountered major population downfall from the 1500 through to the 1890s due to massacres. On May 26th 1637, in mystic river side, English colonists had set fire and burned 600-700 civilians alive. This was one of the largest killing sprees during this time. This was just on example of how brutal the English were to the natives. When the white settlement came to Australia not only did they kill the Aboriginals with abuse, massacres and miss treatment but as they came they brought along diseases as well. These diseases included small pox, chicken pox, influenza and the measles. The Aboriginals died from such diseases because they were not immune to them and their traditional medicines did not help relieve the symptoms. So even such things as colds and flues could have swept through the nation and killed half the tribe. The Native Americans were introduced to such diseases as small pox, typhus, measles, influenza, bubonic plague, mumps and yellow fever. The natives would use sweat baths as a medical treatment which could have weakened the body and made them more immune to the disease. Not only did the Europeans bring over the diseases but as they imported animals that also carried diseases as well. These diseases were the major cause of death during the Native American era. As the first fleet arrived, the Aboriginals were losing their land. The more they stayed the fewer rights they had and eventually decreased to a minimal number of full breeds. The Aboriginals were forced to speak English and as a result of this the languages or dialects had died out. There were pubs built on native ancestral land which only white people could enter. They were forced to dress as the English and act as the English. Their rights had become nothing to be even thought. The Europeans treated the Aboriginal race as animals. Their land was cleared of natural vegetation to make way for buildings, house and roads. They were not allowed to even use them after they were built. As the Europeans entered America they miss treated the natives improperly. Slaves were put into mines or on land and forced to work. As new people came into the land the old people were relocated and forced to change their way of life. This slowly reduced birthrates therefore slowly reducing the population. The European settlement was much alike as the English in Australia. They gave the natives minimal rights or nor rights at all. They massacred tribes and destroyed ancient ground. They brought in the natives and enslaved them, made them speak differently and act differently thus destroying the population and race. Diseases were brought in from over seas either by human or animal and just the way they treated the indigenous people was unacceptable. But unfortunately they were not the only two facing the same problems. There were many more with bigger problems and some were irreversible. What the colonists needed to do is perhaps make friends with the indigenous people and respect their rights, land and race but still build a better future.

Cells :: essays research papers

History of the Cell Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cells, the make-up of all living things. Some cell are complete organisms, such as unicellular bacteria and protozoa. Other types of cells are called multicellular, such as nerve cells and muscle cells. Withen the cell is genetic material, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) containing coded instructions for the behavior and reproduction of the cell. The cell was first discovered by the 1665 English scientist Robert Hooke, who studied the dead cells of cork with a crude microscope. Robert Hooke was born on the isle of Whight and educated at the University of Oxford. Hooke could not have discovered the cell without the microscope which was developed by Antoni van Leeuwenhoek a 1674 Dutch maker of microscopes. Leeuwenhoek born in Delft, Holland and had little or no scientific education. Leeuwenhoek also confirmed the discovery of capillary systems. Theodor Schwann a German physiologist born in Neuss and educated at the universities of Bonn, Wurzburg, and Berlin, Schwann was involved in the study of the structure of plant and animal tissues. Along with Matthias Jakob Schleiden a German botanist, Schwann proposed the cell theory. The cell theory has three parts:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. All organisms are composed of cells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3. All cells come from preexisting cells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The impact on science was very great due to the discovery of cells and the cell theory. Many or all things were effected by the discovery of cells, everything was looked upon in a different way. Some people still did not believe that all living organisms were made of tiny microscopic chambers called

Women and Social Change in Harper Lee

Heaper Lee's ‘To Kill A Mockingbird' was first published in the sass's which was an era famous for radical change in the United States both culturally and politically as bit by bit both women and African Americans were gaining power In a society predominantly governed by rich, white men. ‘To Kill A Mockingbird' can almost be regarded as a form of propaganda In favor of women's rights as well as those of the African American community. Although things were changing, Harper Lee still needed to be careful as to how she got her message across.Cleverly, she manages to get way with the things she says, using the medium of fictional characters, such as Miss Maude or California, and more Importantly Innocent children, for example Scout, In order to give the novel a sense of realism however, there are many characters who do not advocate this type of social change such as the Lowell family or, In some aspects, Aunt Alexandra. In a sense, Scout is essentially the personification of the social change to come and a model society.Her naivety due mostly to her youth enables her to interact with the community without prejudice. When Gem recounts to Scout what he thinks about the efferent social classes in Macomb, discriminating between ‘regular' people and the Negroes', Scout responds with, â€Å"Ana, Gem, I think there's Just one kind of folks. Folks. † Although neither she nor Gem realism it this is a deeply profound quote because in it's simplest form she is saying that everybody is equal.Although brushed off by most adults in ;To Kill A Mockingbird' as immaturity, Scout's thoughts could be viewed as a form of maturity because, unlike many key members of the community, she does not worry about inconsequential and superficial matters such as sex or race but connives their attitude and their character. Scout also has a very inquisitive mind and unlike most children her age, she does not simply blindly agree with tradition, she questions everything she is told and everything she does.It is likely that a lot of these qualities come from the role models in her life including Miss Maude and California. When it comes to being a role model for Scout and Gem, Miss Maude Is the perfect woman to look up to. More importantly for Scout because as she lost her mother, she needs a positive female in her life to aspire to. Miss Maude Is Gem and Scout's favorite adult among the community because she treats everyone she meets with respect unless they give her a reason not to.This respect extends even to children and members of the black community. She explains to Scout what Attic's meant when he said it was a sin to kill a mockingbird, â€Å"Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to enjoy†¦ That's why It Is a sin to kill a mockingbird†. She Is very alike to Attic's and holds similar principles and views on how society should be. In developing the mockingbird metaphor, she helps Scout to learn about what Is eight and w hat Is wrong. With the loss of their mother at a young age, It Is up to discipline the children.She is especially important for Scout because, being a girl, she needs a female role model to look up to and emulate. With Attic's being particularly laid back it is California who reprimands the children when they do wrong. She provides discipline and support for Scout which are both important aspects of a child's life. In the book Scout describes California showing affection towards her; ‘California bent down and kissed me. I ran along, wondering what had come over her'. This exemplifies the love California offers the children as well as all the discipline even if Scout fails to recognize it.It is also important that the children experience the African American culture in order to fully understand who these people are and the injustice they have been through. With this in mind, California takes Scout and Gem to her church on what could be represented as an educational trip. Cal ta kes them there to show them first hand what the black community is really like in Macomb as oppose to the negative stories and rumors the children have probably heard from their friends. Another important influence in Scout's life and on the community is Aunt Alexandra.However, her effect on Scout's life can be regarded as slightly negative as her social standpoint and beliefs are almost completely opposite as to those of which Attic's shares with Miss Maude. Aunt Alexandra is a fiercely traditional and family orientated. She represents Macomb's conservative society which is based strongly around an unjust social hierarchy. Her traditional views often lead to arguments between her and Scout. For instance when Scout asks Aunt Alexandra why she wont allow her to go and play with Walter she replies eternal, â€Å"Because-?he-?is-?trash, that's why you can't play with him.I'll not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what†. She is so caught up in the superficial image of her family that she won't even let children of two separate social classes play together. This causes Scout to dislike her Aunt as throughout her entire life she had been taught by Attic's and her other female role models to respect everyone and treat them as equals. Although often forgotten about in history, women play an increasingly important role in all our lives.Although any of Macomb community's women choose to abstain from making an impact on society a small few such as Miss Maude decide to make a difference. They do this by influencing the future generations and educating them so as to enable them to do more in life. There are many people in Macomb that influence society but in particular that influence Scout. Some positively and some negatively. Each person contributes to her wealth of knowledge, however, in the end, it is up to Scout and the rest of her generation to form their own opinion and change society and the way things are for women.

Political Dynasty, Is It Acceptable or Not?

University of Perpetual Help System DALTA FCL 6 Jerome B. Rustia BS-AE 1. ) Political Dynasty, is it acceptable or not? * Political Dynasty is not acceptable for me because it is not fair to other people who deserve in such position in politics. Give chance to other to have a good leadership. Not only in one family the true/wise leader will come, every family/dynasty have it. 2. ) Must there be an absolute separation of church and state? Church and state must have no absolute separation because church is commanded by God through the use of priest/pope, on the other hand in state it is head by an president, prime minister etc. . Those politicians are also choose by God also to help such people, to produce good things in our society and it is again commanded by God by different purposes. 3. ) Is same sex marriage acceptable in our modern society? * No, it is not acceptable in our modern society because as a Christian people and one of the Christian country in Asia, God only created 2 g ender which are the men and women.You can love your same gender as friend or companions but marrying them are not acceptable in the eyes of many people and in our God. 4. ) Was the Pope’s resignation beneficial or detrimental to the church? * No, because when you were choose by God as a Pope you must served God forever whether you have some deficiency. God has a purpose so you must stand on it. 5. ) Conflict in South China Sea or West Philippines, a failure in leadership or a historical dilemma? It is a failure in leadership because that island is Philippine territory it is closer to the Philippine than other country. . . so what are president do? He just talk to the Chinese President then what is the result? Like in what I saw in the television lately, the wild life resources that the Chinese caught in Philippine sea was not back yet in us. Why did the president do on that problem? He just sat there and waiting for the help of United Nation. We are independent country so the first move must be on us not in our alliances.

understanding feelings

understanding feelings Understanding Feelings Annotated Bibliography1Understanding feelings Annotated Bibliography

Determining the Molecular Weight of a Volatile Liquid Essays

Determining the Molecular Weight of a Volatile Liquid Essays Determining the Molecular Weight of a Volatile Liquid Paper Determining the Molecular Weight of a Volatile Liquid Paper In todays society, many products are designed to undergo many chemical reactions before the desired product(s) is created. This principle, also known as chemical synthesis, is an integral part in the operation of products such as an automobile airbag. Beginning with the releasing of nitrogen gas to inflate the bag and ending with the production of Na2SiO3 and K2SiO3, the airbag is an excellent example of how several chemical reactions can lead to the production of a few products essential for its operation (Casiday and Frey, 1998). Other multiple-step reactions, including the synthesis of anti-cancer drugs, demonstrate the importance of this principle. However, many problems such as the percent yield can arise and proper care must be taken in order to prevent any errors from occurring. The synthesis of copper is an example chemists use to demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. This law states that the mass of the products is equal to the mass of the reactants used (University of Maine, 2001). The synthesis of copper is simply the production of copper metal through several chemical reactions. These reactions can be summed up as the Copper Cycle (University of Maine, 2001). The copper cycle is a series of five chemical reactions, not including the removal of zinc, which begins and results with copper metal (University of Maine, 2001). The products (and subsequent reactants) of the copper cycle include copper (ll) nitrate, copper (ll) hydroxide, copper (ll) oxide, copper (ll) sulphate, and copper metal (University of Maine, 2001). The production of each of these reactants is a result of the five chemical reactions, which are further explained in the procedure. During the copper cycle, several different types of chemical reactions occur. One type of chemical reaction that takes place in this cycle is known as a REDOX reaction (University of North Carolina, 1998). This reaction occurs when one element loses electrons (oxidizes), while another element gains them (reduces) (University of North Carolina, 1998). Another type of reaction is known as a single displacement reaction. This reaction occurs when one element displaces another element, creating a new compound (Westbroek, 2000). A similar reaction, a double displacement reaction, occurs when two compounds interchange elements and create two new compounds (Westbroek, 2000). The final reaction that occurs is known as a dehydration reaction. This reaction occurs when there is a loss of water from the reacting molecule (Westbroek, 2000). This can usually be caused by heating the solution. The purpose of this lab experiment was to recover as much of the initial mass of copper wire as possible after it undergoes the copper cycle. The value of the final mass of copper metal can help determine the percent yield (recovery) in comparison to the initial mass of copper. The percent yield is calculated using the following formula: (Final Mass of Copper) /(Initial Mass of Copper) * 100 = % Yield (Volland, 2005). This value will illustrate whether more copper was produced (% yield greater than 100) or consumed (% yield less than 100). In order to get the closest possible value to a 100% recovery, certain precautions must be taken. Any loss of copper due to spilling or being left behind in beakers must be avoided in order to achieve the best results. Procedure The experimental procedure used for this experiment was outlined in the CHEM 120L lab manual, under Experiment #1. All steps were followed with no changes in the procedure. For this lab, the general objective was to recover as much of the initial amount of copper after it went through the copper cycle. In the first chemical reaction, the copper wire was dissolved in nitric acid and became copper nitrate. Since this reaction was performed under a fume hood, the NO2 gas was not detected (University of Maine, 2001). This was an example of a REDOX reaction, where an element gains electrons and another element loses electrons (University of North Carolina, 1998). In this specific reaction, copper metal lost electrons (became oxidized), while nitrogen gained electrons (became reduced). During the second reaction, sodium hydroxide was added to the newly created copper nitrate and the new product formed was calcium hydroxide. Unlike the first chemical reaction, this reaction was a double displacement reaction where the two compounds were interchanged to form new compounds (Westbroek, 2000). This reaction can also be classified as a precipitation reaction, where an insoluble product results from the reaction of two or more soluble reactants (Westbroek, 2000). The newly created calcium hydroxide, which contained chunks of black precipitate, was then heated and copper (II) oxide was created. This was done by adding heat, which means that this reaction can be classified as a dehydration reaction, where there was a loss of water in the reacting molecules. Following this reaction, copper (II) oxide was filtrated and, with the addition of sulphuric acid, the solution now had an aqua blue colour. This reaction was also a double displacement reaction. Finally, zinc metal was added to the copper (II) sulphate solution, which resulted in a copper precipitate. This final reaction was classified as a single displacement reaction, where zinc metal displaced the copper and became zinc sulphate (Westbroek, 2000). Before the copper was weighed, zinc was removed by the addition of hydrochloric acid and any excess water was removed by the addition of heat. Once again, a dehydration reaction occurs because of the loss of water. In the end, more copper metal was obtained after the copper cycle then the initial mass of copper wire. As shown in the calculation of the percent recovery, the final amount of copper produced was greater than that of the initial amount of copper. As a result, the percent recovery was greater than 100% (130%). An error that accounted for this increase may have been that some of the excess water and/or zinc were not removed by heat and the hydrochloric acid, respectively. As a result, the final mass of copper recorded may have included a combination of water and/or zinc, along with the copper. Other incomplete reactions throughout the copper cycle may have also contributed to the increase in the final mass of copper metal. Questions During part 1 of this lab investigation, sodium hydroxide was added very slowly to the dissolved copper wire. The reason why the sodium hydroxide was added slowly to the solution was that if the sodium hydroxide was added to quickly, the solution would react very quickly, producing lots of heat, resulting in gas and possible spills. This is a very dangerous safety hazard, as the sodium hydroxide must be handled with lots of precaution. One of the acids used in this experiment that must have been handled with precaution was the sulphuric acid. Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive, which means that any liquid splashes could cause very severe burns (European Fertilizer Manufacturers Association, 1997). Therefore, eye and hand protection (i. e. goggles and gloves) must be worn at all times while this chemical is being handled. Proper ventilation must be given to this acid and any inhalation must be avoided (European Fertilizer Manufacturers Association, 1997). There were several terms in this experiment that must be clarified. A supernatant is a clear liquid that lies above a precipitate (Saunder, 2004). Decant, or decanting, is the process of pouring out a liquid, with the intent of leaving some of the liquid behind (Saunder, 2004). The third term, which is dissolution, is the act of going into a solution. Usually, it involves a chemical change from one form to an aqueous form (Saunder, 2004). The final term, which is bumping, occurs because liquids do not boil in an even fashion (Saunder, 2004). As a result, the bubbles do not form right away, which could cause eruptions when the bubbles actually do form (Saunder, 2004). This is why constant stirring of the solution is required in order to prevent any of these eruptions.